What is a windshield survey and what information does it typically yield?

• A. A lengthy laboratory assessment of environmental samples
• B. A quick, observational street-level assessment of a community's physical environment, resources, and social conditions
• C. A financial audit of a health department's programs
• D. A digital map of disease outbreaks in the area

Answer: (B)

A windshield survey is a quick, observational street-level look at a community conducted by public health staff as they drive or walk through the area. The aim is to capture what the physical environment and social setting look like and how those surroundings might affect health. You’re noting aspects like housing quality, sidewalks, lighting, traffic, and safety, as well as where people access resources such as groceries, clinics, schools, parks, and community centers. You also observe signs of environmental hazards, crowding, and the overall vitality or distress in the neighborhood, which speak to social conditions and support systems.

The information gathered is mainly descriptive and qualitative, focusing on determinants of health and potential barriers to care rather than exact measurements. It helps identify strengths and gaps, point to where interventions might be needed, and guide program planning. It’s not a lab test, not a financial audit, and not a digital map of disease outbreaks.