Which set lists the four basic bioethical principles?

• A. Autonomy, Beneficence, Nonmaleficence, Justice.
• B. Autonomy, Justice, Confidentiality, Beneficence.
• C. Respect, Dignity, Privacy, Equity.
• D. Beneficence, Nonmaleficence, Fidelity, Justice.

Answer: (A)

The four basic bioethical principles provide a concise framework for judging clinical decisions. Autonomy means respecting a patient’s own choices and supporting informed consent, recognizing their right to decide what happens to their body. Beneficence is the obligation to act in the patient’s best interest and to promote good through beneficial interventions. Nonmaleficence is the duty to avoid causing harm, weighing risks and avoiding unnecessary injury. Justice focuses on fairness, ensuring fair access to care and fair distribution of resources.

This set includes Autonomy, Beneficence, Nonmaleficence, and Justice, matching those four guiding concepts exactly, so it’s the best answer. The other options mix in terms like confidentiality, privacy, dignity, or fidelity—important ethical considerations, but they aren’t the standard quartet of the four basic bioethical principles.