What is the goal for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) according to the Healthy People 2020 Initiatives?

• A. Enroll in Special Services Earlier
• B. Achieve Full Independence by Age 12
• C. Avoid Special Education Services
• D. Rely on Medication Alone

Answer: (A)

Early identification and timely access to services are central to Healthy People 2020's approach for children with autism spectrum disorder. The idea is to connect kids to appropriate supports as early as possible so development, learning, and social skills can improve. Enrolling in special services earlier reflects this focus on early intervention and education-based supports, which can include therapies (speech, occupational, behavioral), and classroom or community-based programs that help children reach their potential.

The other options don’t fit this public health aim. Expecting full independence by age 12 isn’t a stated HP2020 target and isn’t realistic for many individuals with ASD who need ongoing support. Avoiding special education services contradicts the push to provide access to necessary interventions. Relying on medication alone ignores the comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach emphasized by Healthy People 2020, which prioritizes developmental and educational services in addition to any medical treatment.